牧户对退牧还草工程的行为响应及其影响因素研究——以高寒牧区玛曲县为例  

Response of Herdsmen's Behavior to the Policy of Grazing Grassland Fencing:A case in alpine pasture area of Maqu County,Gansu,China

作　　者：龚大鑫[1] 金文杰[2] 窦学诚[3] 贠汉伯[4] 关小康[5] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学农学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [3]甘肃农业大学经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730070 [4]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000 [5]兰州大学生命科学学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2012年第4期1169-1175,共7页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAC53B06)资助

摘　　要：以高寒牧区玛曲县为例,应用最优尺度回归模型对当地牧民在退牧还草工程影响下的行为响应及其影响因素进行定量分析,以研究牧民在进行行为选择时的规律性因素。研究表明,牧户的受教育程度、家庭收入水平、牧户从政府保护草原的政策中的获益程度和草地退化认知程度对牧户参与退牧还草工程的响应程度有显著正向影响,而户主的年龄、家庭规模和草场面积有显著负向影响。为了使退牧还草工程变成牧户的自觉行动并长期坚持下去,应把牧户的经济发展与退牧还草工程紧密相连,只有着眼于牧民畜牧生产观念的转变,牧户的经济有很大发展,退牧还草的持续性才能保证。We quantitatively analyzed the response of herdsmen＇s behavior to the grazing grassland fencing project in alpine pasture area of Maqu County and the influential factors based on optimal scaling regression model.Results showed that some factors such as herdsmen＇s education level,household income,benefit from the project and personal assessment of pasture degradation exert significant positive effects on herdsmen＇s acceptance to the project,but herdsmen＇s age,family scale and grassland area owned by the family exert significant negative effects.It is suggested that to closely held the relation between the project and herdsmen＇s economic pursuit would contribute to the sustainable improvement of the alpine pasture area in Maqu,so as to let headsmen insist on the grazing grassland fencing project as a self-encouraged behavior in the near future.

关 键 词：高寒牧区 退牧还草工程 响应 影响因素 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]