福州古塔的建筑艺术与文化内涵探究  

A discussion on the architectural art and culture content of Fuzhou ancient towers

作　　者：孙群[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院建筑与规划系,福建福州350118

出　　处：《福建工程学院学报》2012年第3期284-288,共5页Journal of Fujian University of Technology

基　　金：福建省教育厅社会科学研究项目(JB11138S)

摘　　要：福州传统古塔浓缩了宗教文化、建筑技术、雕刻艺术、历史人文、社会经济等诸多元素,是福州文化遗产的重要组成部分,见证了闽都兴衰沉浮的沧桑历史。福州传统古塔中仿木结构楼阁式石塔的建造水平处于全国领先地位,古塔的石雕具有浓厚的宗教色彩和鲜明的地域特色,反映了闽都佛教发展状况,宣扬了福州民间的风水理念,体现了福州的民风民俗及其传统的诗词文化,实录了闽港的航行历史,蕴含了极高的文物考古价值与人文观赏价值,体现了福州古代劳动人民的创造力和智慧。Fuzhou＇s ancient towers concentrated diversified elements of religious culture, architec- tural technology, carving art, history, humanities and social economy, which forms an important component of Fuzhou＇s cultural heritage and is an evidence of the prosperity and decline of the cap- ital of Fujian province. The construction of woodlike structure of building-shaped stone tower Fuzhou is among the leaders in China. The stone carvings of the ancient tower are of distinct religious features and local specialities. They reflect the development of Buddhism in Fujian capital, which embodies the concept of fengshui of the folk people, reflects the folk tradition and poem and verses culture. It also depicts the sailing history relative to Fujian ports, which embodies high archaeologi- cal values and humanity and showcases the creativity and wisdom of the ancient labouring people in Fuzhou.

关 键 词：古塔建筑 福州 雕刻艺术 宗教文化 历史人文 考古价值 

分 类 号：TU-098.3[建筑科学—建筑理论]