儿童患者分离的甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌的分子特征及毒力因子研究  被引量:2

The molecular characteristics and virulence factor of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from pediatric patients

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作  者:曹江红[2] 李光辉[1] 徐晓刚[1] 朱德妹[1] 瞿涤[3] 王传清[4] 张泓[5] 黄卫春[6] 

机构地区:[1]复旦大学附属华山医院抗生素研究所,上海200040 [2]山西省人民医院感染疾病科,030012 [3]复旦大学上海医学院医学分子病毒实验室 [4]复旦大学附属儿科医院检验科 [5]上海交通大学附属儿童医院检验科 [6]上海交通大学附属儿童医学中心检验科

出  处:《中华传染病杂志》2012年第7期391-397,共7页Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases

基  金:复旦大学基础临床交叉基金资助项目(JC07-19);卫生部行业基金资助项目(201002021)

摘  要:目的了解儿童患者分离的甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)临床分离株的分子特征。毒力因子和药物敏感性。方法收集2008年1月至12月上海市3家儿童医院98株MRSA和49株甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA)临床分离株,PCR法检测杀白细胞素(PVL)基因阳性菌株,多重PCR法对MRSA菌株进行葡萄球菌7ytec盒式染色体(SCCmec)分型,多位点基因序列类型(MLST)测定MRSA菌株的序列类型(ST),eBURST软件分析各型在菌株克隆复合体(CC)内的相关性,琼脂稀释法测定MRSA和MSSA对临床常用抗菌药物的敏感性。结果98株MRSA临床分离株中有6株PVL基因阳性,阳性率为6.1%;49株MSSA临床分离株中有2株PVL基因阳性,阳性率为4.1%。98株MRSA临床分离株中,SCCmecⅡ型4株,占4.1%;SCCmecⅢ型23株,占23.5%;SCCmecIV型52株,占53.0%;SCCmecV型15株,占15.3%;4株未能分型,占4.1%。MLST分析表明SCCmec已分型的94株中,4株SCCrnecⅡ型为ST5;23株SCCmecⅢ型为ST239;52株SCCmecIV型中30株为ST59,ST5和STl各8株,ST8和ST88各2株,ST22和ST910各1株;15株SCCmecV型中6株为ST239,5株ST88,3株ST59,1株ST45。eBURST软件分析结果显示,ST8、ST239属于ST8CC,ST1属于ST15CC,ST910属于ST30CC,ST59、ST5、ST88、ST45、ST22、ST9、ST7均为各自CC的起源型别。SCCmecⅣ、V型MRSA较SCCmecⅡ、Ⅲ型MRSA对多种非8内酰胺类抗菌药物更为敏感,未发现万古霉素耐药株。结论儿童患者分离的MRSA临床分离株的PVL基因阳性率相对较低,SCCmecIV型、V型可在院内传播,形成小范围内的流行,其基因表型存在多种ST分型。Objective To investigate the molecular characteristic, the virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of Methieillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from pediatric patients. Methods Ninety-eight non-duplicate strains of and 49 non-duplicate strains of Methicillin- susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolated from the three children's hospitals in Shanghai in 2008 were investigated. Panton-valentine leukocidin (PVL) gene was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The genotypes of staphylococcal cassette chromosome rnec (SCCmec) of the MRSA isolates were confirmed by multiplex PCR. The sequence type (ST) of each strain was determined by multilocus sequence typing (MLST), and the algorithm eBURST was used to identify groups of clonal complex (CC). The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of fourteen antibiotics for all isolates were determined by agar dilution method. Results Among 98 isolates of MRSA, the positive rate of PVL genes was 6.1% (6/98). In contrast, the positive rate of PVL genes was 4.1 (2/48) of the MSSA strains. Among 98 isolates of MRSA, 4.1% (4/98), 23.5% (23/98), 53.0% (52/98) and 15.3% (15/98) of the strains harboured SCCmec types Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ, respectively. The remaining four isolates (4.1%) presented a unique SCCmec pattern that could not he classified to any known types by the employed typing assays. Combining the ST and SCCmec type, the predominant clones were ST59-SCCmec IV (30 strains) and ST239-SCCmec Ⅲ (23 strains), followed by STS- SCCmeciv and ST1-SCCmec IV (8 strains for each clone), ST239-SCCmec Ⅴ (6 strains), ST88- SCCmecV (5 strains), STS-SCCmec II (4 strains), ST59-SCCmecV (3 strains), ST8-SCCmeciv and ST88-SCCmeciv (2 strains for each clone), ST22-SCCmeciV, ST910-SCCmeciv and ST45-SCCmecV (1 strain for each clone), eBURST analysis distributed the MRSA isolates into several CC. ST8 and ST239 belonged to ST8 CC, ST1 belonged to ST15 CC,

关 键 词:甲氧西林抗药性 葡萄球菌 金黄色 基因型 分子序列数据 毒力因子类 微生物敏感性试验 儿童 

分 类 号:R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]

 

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