游牧民的生态观与环境行为研究——以新疆阿勒泰哈萨克为例  

On Nomadic Ecological Concepts and Environmental Behavior:A Case Study of the Kazakh in Altai

作　　者：陈祥军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2012年第2期83-90,共8页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社科一般项目"阿尔泰山游牧民族传统生态文化保护研究"(10BSH030);国家社科青年基金项目"阿尔泰草原地区自然资源的开发;利用与生态环境保护研究"的阶段性研究成果(11CMZ041)

摘　　要：欧亚大陆中央的阿尔泰山以其独特的地理位置和绝好的水草资源,千百年来一直是游牧哈萨克人的故乡。他们以四季移动的方式利用着有限的水草资源,经过与草原长期相互适应后生成了一套适应草原环境的游牧文化,其中生态观和环境行为在实践中成为游牧社会一种人人遵守的社会规范,并在日常生产生活中以各种禁忌及获取和对待牧草资源的行为方式加以体现。这种植根于游牧民对草原全面认识基础之上的生态观与环境行为,凝聚着他们与草原相处的生态智慧,对于维系游牧民与草原生态的永续发展和稳定关系起着重要作用。Altai in Central Eurasia, with its unique location and excellent plants resources for thou- sands of years, has been the hometown of the nomadic Kazakhs. Their migration ways with the chan- ges of seasons takes advantages of the limited resources of grasses and water. After long - term mutual adaptation to the grassland, the nomadic culture of the prairie environment has been formed and has become the social norms in practice of the nomadic society. The social norms are manifested in the treatment of pasture resources, the daily production, all kinds of taboos and behaviors because of the comprehensive understanding of grassland and their ecological wisdom, which plays an important role in the maintenance of the sustainable development between the nomads and grassland ecology.

关 键 词：阿尔泰山 哈萨克 游牧民 生态观 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]