美国海洋溢油事件的社会学研究  

Sociological Study on American Oil Spill Event

作　　者：陈涛[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学社会学所 [2]中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期110-117,共8页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：中国海洋发展研究中心青年项目"渤海溢油事件的社会影响评价研究("AOCQN201124)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：海洋溢油是工业社会的产物,凸显了现代风险社会的特质。它不仅会产生严重的环境与经济影响,也会产生深刻的社会与文化影响。美国海洋溢油事件的社会学研究可分为"根源论"、"影响论"和"博弈论",分别探讨了溢油事件的社会根源、社会文化影响与心理影响及其康复以及权力博弈等议题。美国海洋溢油事件的社会学研究具有很强的追踪性和深入性。随着海洋开发进程的加快,中国溢油事件已经屡见不鲜,对社会运行产生着深刻影响。鉴于此,中国社会学界需要增加学术自觉意识,积极扭转海洋溢油事件中社会学话语体系缺失的局面。Oil spill is the product of the industrial society, and has highlighted the unique characteristic of the modern risk society. It has not only produced serious impacts on environment and economy, but caused profound social and cultural impact. Research in sociological circle can be divided into ＂root theory＂ , ＂impact theory＂ and ＂game theory＂ , which focused on social root, socio-cuhural impacts, psychological impact and recovery as well as authority gambling respectively. Along with the quickening of the ocean development, oil spill event in China has already been common occurrence, having profound influence to social functioning. Therefore, the Chinese sociological circle needs to increase the academic con- sciousness, and reverse the situation of discourse lack in the oil shill research.

关 键 词：海洋溢油 社会影响 权力博弈 心理康复 环境社会学 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]