成长的逻辑——大江健三郎小说《个人的体验》评析  

Growth Logic——An Analysis of A Personal Matter by Kenzaburo Oe

作　　者：雷晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究中心,广州510420

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2012年第4期76-80,共5页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：广东省教育厅人文社科重大项目"中日哀感文学比较研究"(11ZGM75001)攻关内容;育苗工程"人文学科整合趋势研究"(WYM11054)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《个人的体验》是大江健三郎的一部长篇小说,讲述的是如何对待脑残疾婴儿的故事。主人公鸟得知自己初生的孩子患有先天性脑残疾后,陷入极度的心理矛盾之中。弃婴还是救治,他经历了剧烈的思想斗争,最终做出与残疾儿共同面对苦难人生的抉择。这部小说可谓苦难酿成的杰作,是向死而生的升华。作家给小说以转入坚持的结尾似乎有主观干预之嫌,但是作品人物与作家在苦难包围中经磨历劫,共同展示了成长的逻辑。大江健三郎小说高超的思想境界与艺术造诣,就是来自这样一种成长的逻辑和向死而生的升华。A Personal Matter is a novel by Kenzaburo Oe. It tells the story of how a father treated his men- tally retarded infant. Bird, the father and hero, was trapped by extreme mental conflict when he heard that his newborn child was mentally disabled. Should the child be abandoned or treated？ Bird finally de- cided to fight with the rough destiny together with his disabled son after a hard struggle. This novel is a masterpiece which is filled with agony and suffering, it can be regarded as the sublimation of death to life. The ending of the story shows their persistence which makes readers feel the heavy subjective inter- ference, yet the characters and the author all experienced hardships and distresses and exhibited their growth logic. Kenzaburo Oe＇ s lofty thoughts and great accomplishments in literature are based on this kind of growth logic and the sublimation.

关 键 词：大江健三郎 《个人的体验》 享受苦难 成长逻辑 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]