系统化护理对降低会阴切口感染率的作用  

The Role of Systematic Nursing in Reducing Infectious Rate of Perineal Incision

作　　者：叶志杰[1] 孙玉霞[1] 李楷彬[1] 张桂兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]白求恩医科大学第三临床学院,长春130031

出　　处：《护理学杂志（综合版）》2000年第1期6-8,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：为降低产妇会阴切口感染率，于１９９７ 年３ 月至１９９８ 年２ 月对９８ 例入院产妇（ 观察组） 实施健康指导，根据会阴护理工作准则落实每项护理工作，采用无抗原性快薇荞缝线（ 无须拆线） 缝合会阴切口，与采用常规护理和应用一般缝线缝合会阴切口（须拆线） 的８４ 例产妇作比较。结果，感染率前者为１－０２％ ，后者为９－５２ ％ ，两组比较，有极显著性差异（Ｐ＜ ０－０１）；术后产妇平均住院日前者较后者缩短了２－１ ｄ；观察组健康知识显著提高（ Ｐ＜０－０１）；观察组产妇对护理工作满意度明显高于对照组（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。提示，实施系统化护理可提高产妇健康知识和自护能力，降低会阴切口感染率，缩短术后平均住院日。To reduce the infectious rate of perineal incision, 98 lying in women (observation group) with perineal incision underwent systematic healthy nursing and the incision was sutured with polyglaction. 84 lying in women (control group) were subjected to the routine nursing and the incision was sutured with silk yarn. The results showed that the infectious rate was found to be significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group ( P <0 01). The average hospitalized day in observation group was shortened 2.1 days as comapred with the control group. In observation group, the lying in women knew more healthy knowledge and satisfied with nursing as compared with control group ( P <0 01). It was concluded that systematic nursing for lying in women would increase their healthy knowledge and self nursing ability, reduce the infectious rate of perineal incison and shorten the average hospitalized day.

关 键 词：产妇 会阴切口 快薇荞缝线 系统化护理 

分 类 号：R713.22[医药卫生—妇产科学] R473.71[医药卫生—临床医学]