代际差异视角下的农民工城市适应——基于重庆和珠三角地区的调查  

The Study of Rural Migrant Workers' Adaptation to Urban Life in the Perspective of Intergenerational Difference

作　　者：景晓芬[1] 马凤鸣[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西南大学,重庆400715 [3]中山大学社会学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《南方人口》2012年第3期65-72,共8页South China Population

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(12XJC840004);陕西省社科基金项目(11H037);西北农林科技大学人文社科专项(201102070052)

摘　　要：本研究从代际差异视角出发,利用重庆和珠三角地区调查数据,分析了影响两代农民工城市适应水平差异的因素,研究发现,老一代农民工和新生代农民工在城市适应水平方面存在着显著差异,新生代农民工的城市适应水平更低。仅对第一代农民工造成显著影响的因素有教育程度、配偶是否随迁和打工地生活时间长短,而对新生代农民工造成显著影响的因素为收入和找工作途径,对两代农民工城市适应水平均有影响的因素为是否会讲当地话、住房状况和与当地人交往情况,但住房状况和与当地人交往情况对两代农民工的影响程度存在差异。Based on the data collected in Chongqing and the Pearl River Delta, this paper analyzes the adaptation of the rural migrant workers of different generation to the urban life and the factors affecting the difference in the urban adaptation. If found that there are significant differences in their adaptation to urban life between the elder and younger generation. The younger generation workers boast of even lower adaptation to urban life. The factors affecting the adaptation of the elder generation are education, Spouse＇s migration and the how long to stay in the urban, while the factors affecting the younger generation＇s adaptation to the urban are income and approaches to find job. Local Language-speaking ability, housing condition and interaction with urban residents significantly affects both the elder and younger generation of migrant workers, these factors＇ impacts shows differences in between the generations.

关 键 词：农民工 代际差异 适应水平 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]