《祖堂集》中的“VP一切了”及其历时演变  

The Development and Change of “VP Yi Qie Liao” in Zu Tang Ji

作　　者：康健[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期8-14,共7页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(12BYY076);教育部人文社会科学项目(07JA740021);西华师范大学校启动科研项目(11B012)

摘　　要：《祖堂集》中的"VP一切了"是带有唐代特色的口语格式,表示某事已完成,是后一小句所述事件的背景,有南方方言成分。其"VP"大多是双音节短语,"一切"是一个表示"全部"义的统括代词,"了"作谓语对前面结构所表达的事件进行陈述,说明该事件已经完结。唐代口语"VP一切了"来自于佛经文献中的同形结构。＂VP Yi Qie Liao＂ in Zu Tang Ji is a format of colloquialism featuring characteristics of Tang Dynasty and meaning the completion of an action. ＂VP Yi Qie Liao＂, as the background of events mentioned in the last sentence, contains ingredients of Southern dialect. ＂VP＂ s are mostly double-syllables phrases and ＂Yi Qie＂ is a summary pronoun meaning ＂All-inclusive＂. ＂Liao＂ acts as the predicate verb presenting the events expressed in the precedent structure, which signifies the end of the events. ＂VP Yi Qie Liao＂ stems from homogeneous structure of Buddhist sultra in Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：《祖堂集》 中古汉语 佛经文献 唐代口语 南方方言 “VP一切了” 双音节短语 统括代词 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]