表述给予对象的介词短语及其蕴含句  

Giving-object Prepositional Phrase and Sentence

作　　者：岳中奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院,广州510665

出　　处：《学术交流》2012年第7期143-148,共6页Academic Exchange

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA740124)研究成果之一

摘　　要：表述给予对象的介词短语蕴含句是由给予对象作间接宾语的双宾句转换生成的,其谓核动词具有[+给予]的语义特征,可由"给予"义和"移送"义动词充当;标记给予对象的介词只能是"给",给予对象则具有[+受领]的语义特征;其句法主语既可指称人或物,也可指称行为事件,常用作施事、当事题元;宾语则均指称给予物,常作受事、涵事题元。Prepositional -phrase sentence with giving object is formed by a bi -object sentence which takesgiving -object as indirect object. Its predicate verb has a sematic characteristic of ＂giving＂, being functionedby ＂offering＂ and ＇, shifting＂ verbs. The preposition marked with object is merely ＂给＂. while the giving object possesses the meaning of ＂accepting＂ ; its syntactical subject refers either to man or to matter or event; object refers to giver.

关 键 词：给予对象 介词短语 语义特征 句法特征 题元角色 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]