中国区域煤炭铁路调运集群的理论分析  

The Theoretical Analysis of Regional Coal Railway Transportation Cluster

作　　者：赵聪颖[1] 徐丽群[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学中美物流研究院,上海200030 [2]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052

出　　处：《经济管理》2012年第7期32-38,共7页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：海交通大学文科科研创新基金项目"面向碳交易的物流成本新核算方法及应用研究"(11TS09);国家"863"计划资助项目"基于交通流特性的动态路网智能交通小区划分技术"(2006AA11Z209)

摘　　要：本文立足于国家努力建设以低碳排放为特征的产业体系和消费模式的时代背景,对我国煤炭省际调运进行研究。首先,以最小化碳排放为目标,将煤炭供给需求区域进行集群;其次,应用社会网络分析法,对区域供给能力,需求能力以及域间的依赖性进行评价;最后,建立了区域煤炭供求曲线和区域煤炭资源复合曲线,用来监控和管理煤炭在流转过程能量平衡,为煤炭调运管理提供决策支持。Coal is the most important strategic energy in our country, and dominant in the one-off energy structure. Coal transportation is the major event related to people＇ s living and the national economic development. Climate change has become an important issue for international sustainable development. Under the advocacy of lowcarbon economy, the environmental issue of transportation has attracted more and more attentions. Therefore, optimizing the coal railway transportation, establishing the regional transportation cluster as well as minimizing the carbon emissions will improve the overall effectiveness of the coal industry and the development of the national economic. In this paper, a method which combined the coal transportation and carbon emissions is presented. A demanddriven approach is applied to assess the feasible ways for transferring coal from sources to customers. The studied region is partitioned into a number of clusters by using the developed Regional Coal Clustering algorithm. The algorithm targets aim at minimizing the system carbon emissions. The coal supply and management are targeted using a graphical representation. Use Social Network Analysis （SNA） to analysis cluster centrality in aspect of three metrics： degree centrality, closeness centrality and betweenness centrality. Regional Coal Surplus-Deficit Curves visu- alizes the formation and the sizes of introduced coal clusters. Regional Resource Management Composite Curve an analogy of the Process Integration approach shows the coal imbalances helping in trading-off resources management. These graphical tools provide straightforward information of how to manage the coal transportation. Following the research ： （1） Firstly, present the domestic and international research status of low-carbon logistics, carbon emissions measures, regional transportation optimize and cluster. Find out that foreign scholars focus on the study of logistics process statistics and tracking of carbon emissions, while the domestic scholars focus on the s

关 键 词：煤炭运输 碳排放 区域集群 社会网络分析 

分 类 号：F50[经济管理—产业经济]