大连市居住郊区化的现状、机制及趋势  

The Characteristics, Mechanisms and Tendency of Suburbanization of Residence in Dalian City

作　　者：柴彦威[1] 周一星[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学系,北京100871

出　　处：《地理科学》2000年第2期127-132,共6页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金!(批准号:49601006)

摘　　要：以大连市居民问卷调查的结果为基础，分析了居住郊区化的现状特征、微观机制及其发展趋势，认为进入８０年代后的旧城改造促使大连市进入了居住郊区化阶段，并且居住郊区化的地域范围偏小，迁居距离有限，自主郊迁者比例较低，但居住郊区化将是大连城市可持续发展的必然趋势。Suburbanization is the new characteristics of contemporary Chinese urbanization, that remarked the internal structure of Chinese cities has changed to sparse multi-core structure from single core. Based on a questionnaire survey of Dalian citizens during July 1995, this thesis studies the characteristics, mechanisms and tendency of suburbanization of residence in Dalian City. The questionnaire investigation are made in four residential areas which are typical in period of construction, type of housing and mode of population growth respectively. Chunhai area which located in the old inner city is a typical worker residential area; Zhongcun area which was constructed in 1950's is also a worker resident- tial one; The other two areas locate in the suburban area, but Linmao area is a cadre residential area and Paoya is a mixed resiential area with both workers and cadres (Fig. 2). Questionnaires were distributed through 'street offices' to 400 households mainly composed of working couples and 357 adequate responses were collected and used in the study. Based upon the analyze of mobility, spatial patterns and causes of migration, the authors draw out the status quo and the micro mechanism of the surburbanization of residence. All of the candidates migrate 2. 11 times in average, with almost half of candidates migrate only once, which proves that the residents in Dalian City show a lower mobility. This characteristic of migration is tightly correlative with the causes of moving, that is, most of the migration in the research areas results from the achievement of home from DANWEI (working unit). There is a long way to go before Dalian City get into the stage when the resients are voluntarily to migrate to suburban area, because only about ten percent of candidates migrate voluntarily by house-purchasing or by pooling money to build houses. But what we should pay attention to is that the ratio of voluntary migration is rising in newly constructed residential area, such as Paoya. In the view of the spatial pattern of

关 键 词：居住郊区化 问卷调查 大连市 中国 城市发展 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济] F291.3