明中期景德镇民窑饰“弧形点彩”青花瓷研究  

STUDY ON THE JINGDEZHEN BLUE AND WHITE PORCELAINS IN FOLK KILN WITH ARC STIPPLING IN THE MID MING DYNASTY

作　　者：吴军明[1] 李其江[1] 张茂林[1] 黄薇[1] 吴隽[1] 王丽丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷学院,景德镇333001

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2012年第7期71-73,共3页China Ceramics

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(10YJC780013);江西省青年科学家(井冈之星)培养对象计划项目;江西省社科规划项目(10LS10);景德镇市社科项目(10LS05)资助

摘　　要：以明中期民窑青花瓷中的一类特殊品种—饰"弧形点彩"青花瓷为研究对象,采用能量色散X荧光和扫描电镜能谱分析方法,探讨了其青花料的组成特征、原料来源,重点分析了有别于普通彩绘处的"弧形点彩"表面晶斑的组成、结构特征。结果表明,明中期民窑青花组成具有"高锰低铁"的特征,所用原料应为国产钴土矿;表面晶斑的主晶相为锰尖晶石;该装饰方法是受伊斯兰文化影响的结果。The blue and white porcelains with arc stippling excavated from Jingdezhen folk kiln in the mid Ming Dynasty were analyzed using Energy Dispersive X Ray Fluorescence（EDXRF） and electron microprobe-energy spectrum analysis（EPMA）.The compose feature and the source of the blue and white materials,especially,the composition and structure characteristics of the crystal spot from the arc stippling decoration which is different from the general coloured drawing were discussed.The result showed that the blue and white material from the folk kiln in the mid Ming Dynasty has the feature of high manganese and low ferrum.So,the domestic asbolite should be used.The main phase of the crystal spot is galaxite.The produce of the arc stippling decoration should be influenced by the Islamic culture.

关 键 词：明中期 民窑青花瓷 弧形点彩 晶斑 

分 类 号：TQ174.43[化学工程—陶瓷工业] K876.3[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]