农村老年人家庭代际经济交换的年龄发展轨迹——成年子女角度的研究  

Age Trajectories of Intergenerational Economic Exchanges in Elderly Family of Rural China:Perspective of Adult Children

作　　者：左冬梅[1] 李树茁[1] 吴正[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院人口与发展研究所,陕西西安710049 [2]维多利亚大学社会学系

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2012年第4期26-34,125,共9页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70803039);西安交通大学"985工程"三期项目(985-3);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(skzd11010)联合资助

摘　　要：论文从农村成年子女个体层面的角度研究他们与老年父母间的经济交换在其整个中青年阶段的变动状况。研究借助生命历程理论框架,从社会、家庭和个体层面实现宏微观视角的整合,力求达到对家庭代际经济支持发展动力机制的系统认识。借助纵贯调查数据,将代际经济交换的生理年龄效应、队列的历史效应和家庭生命周期效应加以分解。结果证明了老年父母在代际交换当中经济福利有所提升,表现在增龄效应和宏观的历史效应两方面,三代家庭成员所处的生命阶段对代际经济交换水平具重要影响。同时也对性别差异进行了探讨。From the individual level perspective of the adult children,this paper analyses the dynamic intergenerational economic exchanges between the adult children and their older parents throughout the children's entire young and middle-age life.Based on the life course theory framework,this paper tries to achieve the integration of the macro and micro perspective on the society,family and individual level,aiming at exploring the dynamic mechanism of the development of family intergenerational economic exchanges systematically.Using longitudinal survey data,the aging effect,historical cohort effect and family life stage effect are decomposed.The results show that the economic welfare of the rural elder parents in intergenerational exchanges were improved,performed both by the aging effect and micro historical effect,and that the life stages of three generation family members are also important factors.The gender differences are also discussed.

关 键 词：老年人 代际经济交换 年龄模式 生命历程 农村 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]