基于地形因素的洪雅县景观格局定量分析与功能划分  

Quantitative analysis and function division of landscape pattern based on terrain in Hongya County

作　　者：邱一丹[1] 孙保平[1] 周湘山[1] 任本超 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学水土保持学院,水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [2]河北省水利水电工程监理咨询中心,河北石家庄050021

出　　处：《甘肃农业大学学报》2012年第3期116-123,共8页Journal of Gansu Agricultural University

基　　金：国家林业局公益性行业科研专项经费研究(201004018)

摘　　要：以四川省洪雅县2010年10月LandsatTM卫星的中分辨率遥感影像为数据源,利用RS、GIS技术和Fragstats 3.3软件,选择斑块面积等9类景观指数对2010年洪雅县景观格局进行定量分析,以地形为分异基础进行景观类型分布特征分析.结果表明:洪雅县为山地景观,平均斑块面积2.224 5hm2,景观形状指数137.46,斑块密度45块/km2,平均斑块分维数1.062 9,景观类型形状简单,破碎化程度低,景观格局稳定.林地和耕地为其主要景观类型,林地主要分布在坡度大于15°的较高海拔区域,耕地主要分布小坡度于25°的低海拔区域.根据地貌、景观类型以及行政边界,将洪雅县分为北部生活服务区、中部生产经济区和南部生态防护区,并提出了不同区域的生态规划重点.Based on the medium resolution remote sensing image of Landsat_TM in October, 2010, the landscape pattern of Hongya County in 2010 were analyzed quantitatively though 9 landscape indexes, using RS, GIS and Fragstats3. 3. Meanwhile, distribution of landscape types was studied by topographic variation- based and divided into different function areas. The results showed that Hongya County belonged to moun- tain landscape,average patch area was 2. 224 5 hm2, landscape shape index was 137. 46, patch density was 45 n/km~ and mean patch fractal dimension was 1. 062 9. Simple landscape shape, low landscape fragmenta- tion degree and stable landscape pattern were the main characteristics of Hongya County. Forest and farm- land were the dominant landscape types. Forest was distributed on the slopes with a gradient greater than 15 degree and farmland was distributed on the slopes with a gradient smaller than 25 degree. According to the terrain factors, landscape types and administrative boundary, three parts were divided, northern areawith living service function,middle area with product economy function and southern area with eco- protec- tion function. Finally, different ecological planning points were suggested for each area.

关 键 词：地形 景观格局 景观功能划分 洪雅县 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学]