论作为基础区分概念的营利  

On Profit,as A Fundamental Divisive Concept

作　　者：李政辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院法学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《法学论坛》2012年第4期59-64,共6页Legal Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目<非公募基金会的基本矛盾与规制研究>(11CFX030)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：社会科学的研究范式从"国家——社会"两分法转变为"国家——公民社会——市场"三分法,这对法律提出巨大的转轨制度需求,营利是区分三者的关键线索。营利内涵具有三方面:作为目的的营利、作为过程的营利与作为结果的营利,包含了主客观两方面的内容。用营利内涵解析各主体,可区分为国家是绝对的非营利,公民社会是相对的非营利,而市场则是典型的营利。法律制度应做出系统性回应,以营利作为主体的区分标准。The research paradigm of social science has changed from dichotomous of ＂ Country - Society＂ to tracheotomy of ＂Country - Civil Society - Market＂, which puts forward to the transformation of Legal System. Profit is the key concept to distin- guish the organizations existing in Country, Civil Society and Market. The connotation of profit has three aspects ： the profit pur- pose, the profit activities and the profit distribution that has integrated content including subjective and objective meanings. Using the connotation of profit to analyze the different sections, Country is the absolute non - profit, Civil Society as relative non - profit and Market as typical profit. Basing on such classification, the Legal System should give systematic response, applying profit as standard to the organizations.

关 键 词：营利 营利内涵 法律主体分类 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]