舒适护理改善老年支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者的生活质量  

Comfort care improves quality of life of the elderly patients with persistent stage of bronchial asthma

作　　者：吴珏[1] 蒋文俊[1] 陈惟隽[2] 夏文兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华东医院护理部,上海市200040 [2]复旦大学附属华东医院呼吸科,上海市200040

出　　处：《老年医学与保健》2012年第3期191-193,共3页Geriatrics & Health Care

摘　　要：目的探讨改善老年支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者生活质量的护理策略。方法70例老年支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者随机分为舒适护理组（48例）和常规护理组（31例）。常规护理患者行常规治疗和常规护理，舒适护理组行与对照组患者相同的常规治疗和常规护理的基础上实施舒适护理。采用健康状况调查简易量表（SF-36）对患者的生活质量进行评估与统计学分析比较。结果实施舒适护理1m后，两组患者的躯体功能、躯体角色、肌体疼痛、一般健康状况、社会功能、情感角色、心理健康等均比人院时有明显提高（P〈0．01），组间比较发现舒适护理组患者躯体功能、躯体角色、肌体疼痛、社会功能等比常规护理改善更加显著，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论舒适护理是一种有效提高老年哮喘患者生活质量的护理方法。Objective To investigate to improve the care strategy for the quality of life in elderly patients with chronic duration of bronchial asthma and. Methods 70 elderly patients with persistent stage of bronchial asthma were randomly divided into two groups： comfort care nursing group and normal nursing group, 35 cases each group. The levels of the quality of life was evaluated via SF-36 Health Survey Scales before and after 1 month nursing. Results After comfort care for 1 month, Compared with the normal group, the levels of scores of physical function, role physical, body pain, general health, social function, emotional role, mental health were increased significantly in the comfort care group, which were increased in the two groups （P〈0.01, 0.05）. Conclusion Comfort care is an effective care to improve the quality of life of elderly patients with asthma.

关 键 词：老年人 哮喘 舒适护理 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]