上海浦东新区2005～2009年0～5岁本地婴幼儿传染病分析  

Investigation on the infectious diseases situation of 0-5 years old local children in Pudong new area,Shanghai from 2005 to 2009

作　　者：刘汉昭 朱渭萍[1] 王晨[1] 杨震[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海200136

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第13期3236-3238,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨上海市浦东新区2005～2009年0～5岁本地婴幼儿传染病疫情特点及防控策略。方法采用描述性研究的方法,利用全国传染病网络直报系统中浦东新区2005～2009年资料,统计分析0～5岁本地婴幼儿传染病发病及构成情况。结果上海市浦东新区2005～2009年0～5岁本地婴幼儿传染病发病率平均为2109.87/10万,在782.51/10万与2857.59/10万间波动。传染病疾病谱变化不大,主要为肠道(1549.83/10万,在310.57/10万与2227.73/10万之间波动)和呼吸道传染病(530.86/10万,在441.49/10万与595.01/10万间波动),发病前5位的病种是手足口病、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹泻、菌痢。5年间传染病职业构成比为散居51.57%(在49.68%与62.16%间波动)、幼托48.43%(在37.84%与56.50%间波动)。结论上海市浦东新区2005～2009年0～5岁本地婴幼儿传染病发病率总体呈递增趋势,主要传播途径为肠道和呼吸道,散居和幼托儿童发病构成比差距逐渐减小,应根据0-5岁本地婴幼儿传染病发病特点,采取积极、有效的预防和控制措施,降低传染病发病率。OBJECTIVE To investigate the characteristics of infectious diseases of 0-5 years old local children in Pudong new area,Shanghai from 2005 to 2009 and to provide strategies for prevention and control.METHODS The data related to the infectious diseases of 0-5 years old children in Pudong new area form 2005 to 2009 were analyzed through descriptive research METHODS to obtain information about the morbidity and proportion situation.RESULTS For the infectious diseases of 0-5 years old children in Pudong new area,the average incidence rate was 2 109.87 per one hundred thousand,fluctuated between 783.51 per one hundred thousand and 2 857.59 per one hundred thousand.The incidence kept steady in the five years,and most of them were caused by intestinal（the average incidence rate was 1 549.83 per one hundred thousand,fluctuated between 310.57 per one hundred thousand and 2 227.73 per one hundred thousand）and respiratory（530.86 per one hundred thousand,fluctuated between 441.49 per one hundred thousand and 595.01 per one hundred thousand）infectious diseases.Hand-foot-and-mouth disease,varicella,epidemic parotitis,other infectious diarrheal diseases and bacillary dysentery accounted for the top five incidences.The five-year infectious diseases proportion was 51.57%（fluctuated between 49.68% and 62.16%）for scattered children,and 48.43%（fluctuated between 37.84% and 56.50%）for those in preschools.CONCLUSION The overall incidence of infectious diseases of 0-5 years old children in Pudong new area,Shanghai increases steadily,and the majority are infected by intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases.The incidence diversity between preschool children and scattered children declines gradually.To reduce the incidence of infectious diseases,active and effective measures should be taken according to the characteristics of infectious diseases of the 0-5 years old local children.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 传染病 发病率 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]