固原市原州区2010年31家医疗机构消毒监测分析  

Analysis of monitored sterilization results in 31 instituions in Yuanzhou district of Guyuan in 2010

作　　者：吴永林 海雄 

机构地区：[1]宁夏固原市原州区卫生监督所,固原756000 [2]宁夏固原市原州区彭堡卫生院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第13期3479-3480,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的为了解原州区医疗机构消毒效果、有效控制医院内感染、提高医院质量及科学管理水平。方法依据卫生部《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)要求,对原州区31家医院、卫生院、个体诊所室内空气、医护人员手、物体表面、紫外线灯、使用中的消毒液、压力蒸汽灭菌器、灭菌医疗用品采样进行消毒效果监测。结果共采样238份、合格167份、合格率70.17%,其中室内空气、医护人员手检测合格率相对偏低分别为28.78%、55.65%,物体表面、紫外线灯检测合格率分别为82.16%、87.10%,使用中的消毒液、压力蒸汽灭菌器、灭菌医疗用品消毒效果检测合格率均为100%。结论农村卫生院和个体诊所与区直属医院和民营医院相比消毒质量及效果差异有统计学意义,应加强医院感染管理科学规范化制度建设和医护人员消毒隔离知识培训及规范技术指导,同时建立符合实际、科学规范、切实可行的卫生监督管理体系。OBJECTIVE To understand the results of disinfection in Yuanzhong District during 2010,to offer scientific basis for guiding disinfection work and control hospital infection.METHODS According to the requirements of Technical Standard for Disinfection,determination and evaluation of disinfection effectiveness in 31 hospitals were conducted in terms of indoor air,hands of medical staff,surface of objects,UV lamp,disinfectants in use and pressure steam sterilizers,etc.RESULTS The pass rates of indoor air,hands of medical staff and surface of objects were 28.78%,55.65% and 82.16% respectively;those of UV lamps disinfectants in use and pressure steam sterilizers were 87.10%,100% and 100% respectively.CONCLUSION The disinfection work is poor in hospitals in rural area,which has apparent discrepancies with the quality and efficacy of disinfection in medical agencies directly under district government,indicating the need to strengthen the power in nosocomial infection management and sanitary surveillance.

关 键 词：医疗机构 消毒检测 合格率 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学] R195[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]