我国外来非法移民成因探析——基于云南边境民族地区的考察  

Analysis of the Causes of Illegal Immigrants in China: A Case Study in the Ethnic Borderland of Yunnan Province

作　　者：罗刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学法学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期125-131,共7页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"边疆多民族地区和谐社会的法治构建"(项目编号:06CFX006)阶段成果;教育部人文社会科学研究项目"法学视野下的中国西部边疆非传统安全问题研究"(项目编号:10YJA820070)阶段成果

摘　　要：掌握我国外来非法移民的形成原因,是对其进行治理的前提条件。推拉理论强调经济发展水平及工资收入的差异性在非法移民成因中的作用,但无法解释来自云南周边国家的非法移民选择相对落后的边境民族地区的现象;移民网络及移民系统理论认为,这种选择是基于某些"纽带"或"移民链"而形成。但现实是非法移民的选择还离不开移民对移民成本及风险的判断。更为重要的是,当合法移民难以实现时,非法移民成为最终的抉择。Understanding the causes of illegal immigrants in China is the precondition on solving the related problems. The Push -and - Pull theory emphasizes the role of the discrepancy between economic development and individual income in this immigration, but it cannot explain the phenomenon that the illegal immigrants from neighboring countries choose to stay in the undeveloped areas of Yunnan Province. The theory of immigration network and immigration system posits that the choice is based on some type of ＂connection＂ or ＂chain of immigration＂. As a matter of fact, this choice is closely related to the judgment that the immigrants have made on the costs and risks of immigration. More importantly, the illegal immigration is the only alternative when the legal way of immigration is impossi- ble.

关 键 词：非法移民 成因 云南边境民族地区 

分 类 号：D90-05[政治法律—法学理论]