应对方式在工作压力与心理健康之间的中介作用机制  

The Medium Function of Coping Style between Working Role Stress and Mental Health

作　　者：王卫平[1] 薛朝霞[2] 牛利[2] 王冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院,030001 [2]山西医科大学

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2012年第3期330-332,336,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：山西省科技厅软科学研究项目(2010041065-01)

摘　　要：目的探讨应对方式在大学生村官工作压力与心理健康关系中的影响机制。方法对山西省太原市560名大学生村官施测工作压力量表、心理健康问卷和应对方式问卷,并进行复回归分析,检测应对方式在工作压力和心理健康之间的中介作用。结果大学生村官总体心理健康得分22.912±5.380,男大学生村官心理健康得分(23.372±5.110)高于女性得分(22.177±4.780),差异有统计学意义(t=-2.556,P<0.05)。简单回归结果显示,工作压力对女大学生的躯体症状(β=0.354)、焦虑(β=0.319)和抑郁(β=0.393)均有影响;而对男大学生村官的焦虑(β=0.226)和抑郁(β=0.246)影响相对偏小,对男大学生村官的躯体症状(β=0.129)没有影响。复回归分析结果显示,引入成熟或不成熟应对方式中介变量后,大学生村官总体心理健康对工作压力的标准回归系数由引入前的0.401分别减少为0.329或0.338;其中男性由引入前的0.225分别减少为0.171或0.175,女性由引入前的0.417分别减少为0.352或0.369。复回归分析结果显示,引入成熟或不成熟应对方式后,男大学生村官焦虑和抑郁对工作压力的标准回归系数均下降,而女大学生村官躯体症状和焦虑的标准回归系数未改变。结论工作压力通过直接和间接两条路径影响大学生村官一般心理健康,其中对女性的影响力度高于男性。工作压力与心理健康影响关系中,应对方式具有中介效应,男女大学生村官的中介作用模型存在性别差异。Objective To explore the medium mechanisms of coping styles between working role stress and psychological health. Meth- ods 560 college student village officials were investigated with working role stress questionnaire, the psychological health scale and coping styles scale. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis and multiple regression were conducted to determine the meditational mechanism. Results The male student officials had higher scores in psychological health than the female. The working role stress was significant to predict the college student official＇s psychological health. After the introduction of positive or negative coping styles variables, the standard regression coefficient of working role stress to psychological health was significantly dropped. Conclusion The coping styles serves as a mediator between working stress and psycho- logical health.

关 键 词：大学生村官 工作压力 心理健康 应对方式 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]