开放经济下区域创新溢出效应的空间计量分析  

Analysis of Spatial Econometrics on the Spillovers of Regional Innovation under the Open Economy

作　　者：刘和东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院,江苏南京210013 [2]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期102-109,123,共9页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC630146);江苏省社会科学基金项目(10GLC010);中国博士后基金(2011M500882);江苏省博士后科研资助计划(1102034C)

摘　　要：利用FDI、国际贸易及创新相关数据,运用静态与动态空间面板计量模型,从地理特征和社会经济特征两方面考察了1998—2009年中国大陆30个省级区域创新的FDI与国际贸易溢出及空间溢出效应。研究表明:在空间溢出中,地理特征和社会经济特征对区域创新溢出效应都有显著正的影响,地理特征中,空间邻接影响更大;社会经济特征中,产业结构相关性影响更大。从总体看,FDI溢出效应为负向显著。国际贸易溢出效应为正向显著。外在环境对创新溢出有显著正向影响。在此基础上提出了有效提升区域创新能力的政策建议。By collecting FDI,international trade and innovation related data and using static and dynamic spatial panel econometric models, this paper investigated FDI spillover and international trade spillover and space over- flow of China＇s 30 provincial regional innovation during 1998--2009 from the geographical and socio-economic perspectives. Study showed that：in space overflow, both geographical and socio-economic characteristics have sig- nificant positive spillover effects on the regional innovation;in geographical features, the weight of space adjacen- cy has a greater impact;in socio-economic characteristics, the weight of industrial structure relation has a greater impact. The FDI technology spillover effect is significantly negative. The international trade spillover effect is sig- nificantly positive and the external environment for innovation has a significant positive spillover effects. This pa- per proposed the policy to effectively enhance the ability of regional innovation implications.

关 键 词：区域创新 FDI外溢 国际贸易溢出 空间溢出 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]