云南剑川兴教寺木构技术研究  

A study on the timber-framed techniques of Jianchuan Xingjiao Temple in Yunnan

作　　者：宾慧中[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学美学学院建筑系

出　　处：《中国文物科学研究》2012年第2期62-70,共9页China Cultural Heritage Scientific Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(项目批准号:50908137)

摘　　要：云南剑川兴教寺的大殿和中殿为明永乐十三年(1415年)之遗构,作为全国现存唯一的阿吒力密宗寺院,兴教寺建筑群具有特殊的历史地位和社会文化价值。本文通过剖析兴教寺大殿及中殿的构件尺度及其构架结构特征,可见其木构技术所表达的"滞后"现象,既带有技术的独创性、体现云南木构殿堂建筑的地域特色,又保留了一些古老的中原木结构建筑技术手法,是研究云南现存早期殿堂建筑营造技艺的珍贵遗存。Xingiiao Temple, built in the 13th year of Emperor YongIe the Ming Dynasty （A.D. 1415） is located at Jianchuan County in Yunnan Province. As the only existing Azhali tantric temple nationwide, Xingjiao Temple has a special historic and cuhural value. Through analyzing the tim- her-framed structure of the main hall and the nave of the temple, their wood structure both reflects a regional characteristics of Yunnan architecture and retains the structure features of central part of China in the Song Dynasty, showing some degree of technical hysteresis phenomenon. Furthermore, the tim- bet-framed structure of Xingiiao Temple has its unique feature and technology innovation, which makes the temple more valuable. Xing^iao Temple is a precious piece of relics to research on the techniques and arts of early wood structure hall building in Yunnan.

关 键 词：阿吒力密宗 剑川兴教寺 木构技术 结构剖析 营造技艺 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程]