可变策略在过渡区低成本农村住宅节能优化设计中的运用研究  

Application of Variable Strategy in the Low-cost and Energy-saving Rural Residences in Transitional Areas

作　　者：卢玫珺[1] 刘静霞[1] 王桂秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电学院建筑学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第20期10514-10516,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2009年郑州市科技厅科技计划项目<河南省低成本农村住宅节能优化设计研究>;2011年华北水利水电学院大学生创新性实验计划项目<河南省地域性农村节能住宅设计研究>

摘　　要：多变而复杂的农村家庭结构和过渡区气候特征,为农村住宅节能设计运用可变策略提供了可能性。基于低成本原则,从室内空间、主卧空间、阳光间、楼梯间、西墙及门窗入手,提出一些有效而合理的可变策略,以适应农村不同时期变化的家庭结构和冬夏两季不同的热工要求。这样不仅能提高农村住宅室内热舒适度,而且又能节约农村能源,为寒冷和夏热冬冷地区的农村住宅节能设计提供有益的经验和思路。Changeful and complex rural family structure and climatic features of the transitional areas make the application of variable strategy in energy-saving rural residence designs possible.Aiming at the low cost,several effective and reasonable variable strategies were proposed for the design of interior spaces,main bedroom,sunshine room,staircase,west wall,door and window design to satisfy the changing structure of a family during different periods and different thermo-technical requirements in winter and summer.In this way,thermal comfort of the indoor spaces of rural residence will be improved,more energy saved,useful experience and thoughts provided for the energy-saving residence design in cold regions and regions hot in summer and cold in winter.

关 键 词：可变策略 过渡区 农村住宅 节能设计 家庭结构 气候特征 

分 类 号：S181.4[农业科学—农业基础科学]