农民工返乡创业对村落社会结构变迁的影响——基于村落终结的视角  

Study on the Influence of Migrant Workers Returning Home for Entrepreneurship on the Changes of Village Social Structure

作　　者：程伟[1] 张红[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国延安干部学院培训部,延安陕西716000 [2]西北农林科技大学人文学院,杨陵陕西712100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第21期11114-11116,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"农业现代化进程中的村落变迁研究"(10DSH017)阶段性成果

摘　　要：以河南Z村实地调查资料为基础,从村落终结的视角出发,从村落社会交往、村落权利的重构两个方面研究农民工返乡创业对村落社会结构变迁的影响。结果表明:返乡创业的农民工社交中心普遍出现外移现象,已经超出农村"熟人社会"的范围,促使传统社会关系网络的"差序格局"被打破;他们主动参与村落权利的建构过程,表现出更多的政治热情和对现代民主观念的践行;农民工返乡创业既加速了中国小农经济的解体和传统农民的分化,也是实现农民自身终结与村落终结和实现城乡一体化的重大契机。Based on the field survey of Z village of Henan Province,the influence of migrant workers returning home for entrepreneurship on the social changes of village structure was studied from the perspective of village ending and the two aspects of village social contacts and right reconstruction.It was concluded that the social center of migrant workers who returned home for entrepreneurship appeared off-shoring phenomenon,which had already surpassed the scope of rural ＂acquaintances society＂ and broken the ＂diversity-orderly structure＂ of traditional social network;these migrant workers they also actively participated in the reconstruction process of village right,and showed more political enthusiasm and modern democratic ideas in the practice.We could say that migrant workers returning home for entrepreneurship accelerated the collapse of small-scale peasant economy in China and the differentiation of traditional farmers,and supplied a great chance of realizing the ending of the farmers themselves and traditional villages,and achieving urban and rural integration.

关 键 词：农民工 返乡创业 社会变迁 村落终结 权利重构 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]