分娩方式对产后早期盆底肌力的影响  

Mode of Delivery on Early Postpartum Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength

作　　者：孙艳 

机构地区：[1]韶关市第一人民医院,广东韶关512000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2012年第18期457-458,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究不同分娩方式对产后早期盆底肌张力的影响。方法随机选择2010年5月至10月在韶关市第一人民医院分娩的初产妇80例,根据不同分娩方式分为选择性剖宫产组(38例)和阴道分娩组(42例)。于产后6周,3个月、6个月进行盆底肌力评分。比较2组产后盆底肌张力的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结果阴道分娩对盆底肌力的早期影响大于择期剖宫产,选择性剖宫产可降低产后早期盆腔脏器脱垂和压力性尿失禁的发生。结论分娩方式对产后早期盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生有影响,选择性剖宫产对早期盆底功能有一定的保护作用。Objective Studies on the effect of different childbirth ways of postpartum early pelvic floor muscle tension. Methods Random selection from 80 childbirth patients from May to October of 2010 in Shao Guan First People＇s Hospital. According to the different ways, childbirth is divided into selective cesarean sections （38 cases） and vaginal delivery group （42 cases）. In six weeks postpartum, 3 months, 6 months, score the muscle strength. Compared with two groups of postpartum pelvic floor muscles of the tension, there is statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Results The influence of vaginal delivery to the pelvic floor muscles strength is greater than the elective cesarean section. Selective cesarean section can reduce the incidence of postpartum early pelvic viscera prolapsed and stress urinary incontinence.Conclusion Mode of delivery affect the occurrence of early postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction disease, elective cesarean section on early pelvic floor function has a protective effect.

关 键 词：盆底功能障碍性疾病 盆腔脏器脱垂 选择性剖宫产 阴道分娩 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]