断肢(指)患者焦虑抑郁症状程度相关影响因素分析  

Influential Factor of Anxiety and Depression Scores in Patients with Broken Limb(Finger)

作　　者：方彩琼 沈惠玲[1] 覃秋旺 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市坪山新区人民医院手外科,518118

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2012年第8期1189-1191,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：2011年深圳市科技计划(医疗卫生类)立项项目(201103331)

摘　　要：目的分析影响断肢(指)患者焦虑抑郁程度评分的相关因素,为寻找有效的护理干预措施提供依据。方法采用国际通用的医院焦虑抑郁量表对100例断肢(指)的患者进行调查研究。结果患者的年龄、文化程度、所在企业的性质、企业的规模、岗前有无接受过培训、月收入的高低及患者自觉家庭经济状况等因素对患者焦虑抑郁程度评分的高低有明显的影响,各影响因素之间的差异均具有统计学意义。而患者的性别、婚姻状态、工作年限、受伤时是否加班、单指多指受伤等并不构成影响患者焦虑抑郁程度评分的相关因素。结论断肢(指)患者的焦虑抑郁发生率高,焦虑抑郁情况的发生与患者的年龄、文化程度、所在企业的性质、企业的规模、岗前有无接受过培训、月收入的高低及患者自觉家庭经济状况等因素密切相关,临床护理对此类患者进行心理护理时,应充分评估其背景,以便采取合适的方法进行相关护理干预。Objective To analyze the influential factor of anxiety and depression scores in patients with broken limb（finger）,and find the effective nursing interventions.Methods Using the international general hospital anxiety and depression scale to research on the 100 cases of patients with broken limb（finger）.Results The patients＇ age,education level,nature and size of the company,pre-service training,the level of income and the patients＇ family economic conditions had a significant impact on scoring a high level of anxiety and depression in patients with broken limb（finger）.The differences among the various influencing factors were statistically significant.Then the patient＇s gender,marital status,work experience,the time of injury for overtime and the injured situations did not constitute the relevant factors affecting the patient＇s anxiety and depression scores.Conclusion Patients with broken limb（finger） have a high incidence of anxiety and depression.The patients＇ age,education level,the nature and size of the company,pre-service training,the level of income and the patients＇ family economic conditions have a significant impact on scoring a high level of anxiety and depression in patients with broken limb（finger）.Clinical care for such patients should be thought through their background,in order to take appropriate nursing intervention.

关 键 词：断肢(指)患者 焦虑抑郁 相关因素 护理干预 

分 类 号：R687.5[医药卫生—骨科学] R749.42[医药卫生—外科学]