长汀县崩岗侵蚀区不同治理模式植物多样性的比较  

Comparison of plant diversity among different governance models in collapsing gully erosion area of Changting County

作　　者：蔡丽平[1,2] 刘明新 侯晓龙[1,2] 吴鹏飞[1,2] 马祥庆[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学林学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学森林与环境研究所,福建福州350002 [3]山东省临朐县农业综合开发办公室,山东临朐262600

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第4期524-528,共5页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：福建省科技厅重点资助项目(2007N1006);福建省高校专项资助项目(2008F5012)

摘　　要：在对福建省长汀县崩岗侵蚀区全面调查的基础上,选择4种生物治理模式,分别从植物的种类、数量、盖度及生长状况等方面进行群落调查,同时对乔灌层、草本层植物种类、重要值、生物多样性指数进行不同治理模式下植被恢复效果的评价.结果表明:不同生物治理模式下植被恢复效果不同,经济林+封育模式>乔灌草混交模式>灌草模式>灌木模式>对照,其中经济林+封育模式和乔灌草混交模式的物种丰富度、多样性指数高,植被均匀度高,植被恢复效果好,是崩岗侵蚀区较为理想的生物治理模式.芒萁为崩岗侵蚀区先锋植物,在崩岗侵蚀区的植被恢复中占有重要地位.On the basis of comprehensive survey to the collapsing guny erosion at Changting County, four governance models in col- lapsing guny erosion area were selected to investigate the vegetation species, amount and growth, and the vegetation restoration effects of plant species of tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer, importance value, Simpson index, Shannon-Wiener index and Pielou index were assessed under different governance models. The result showed that vegetation restoration effects were different a- mong four governance models, the model of enclosure after planting economic forest 〉 the model of mixed trees, shrubs and herbs 〉 the model of mixed shrubs and herbs 〉 the model of planting shrubs 〉 CK. The model of enclosure after planting economic forest and the model of mixed trees, shrubs and herbs were optimum, in which plant species richness, biodiversity index and evenness index were higher with good vegetation restoration effect. Dicranopteris d/chotoma was a pioneer plant in collapsing gully erosion area, which played an important role in vegetation restoration.

关 键 词：长汀县 崩岗侵蚀 治理模式 植物多样性 植被恢复 

分 类 号：S157.1[农业科学—土壤学]