基于喷墨打印机的三维打印快速成型系统开发及实验研究  

3DP System Development Based on Lnkjet Printer and its Experimental Research

作　　者：张鸿海[1] 朱天柱[1] 曹澍[1] 舒霞云[1] 孙博[1] 胡燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学机械学院,武汉430074 [2]华中师范大学政法学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《机械设计与制造》2012年第7期122-124,共3页Machinery Design & Manufacture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51175204))

摘　　要：三维打印成型技术是目前快速成型领域最具生命力的技术之一,有广阔的应用前景。通过研究三维打印成型机理,针对目前在三维打印成型中广泛使用热气泡式喷嘴所存在的问题,提出了采用压电式喷嘴喷射成型材料和粘结材料的思想。讨论了基于压电式喷墨打印机的三维打印快速成型系统开发的关键技术和方法,根据这一思路开发了一套快速成型系统,并研究了粉末配方、铺粉方式、打印层厚、切片方向、等工艺参数。实验结果验证,所开发的快速成型系统制造的精细模型圆孔直径可达0.5mm,壁厚可达0.8mm,成型误差在±0.2mm以内。Three Dimensional Printing（3DP）is one of the most promising technology in the rapid prototyping（RP）field,with broad application prospects.By studying the principle of 3DP,in order to solve the problems brought by the widespread use of thermal inkjet technology currently,piezoelectric inkjet technology was proposed in molding materials and bonding materials jet.The methods and key technologies of developing 3DP system based on piezoelectric inkjet printer were discussed.And a new 3DP system was developed according to this idea,then the powder formula,powder spreading method,printing layer thickness as well as slice orientation,other parameters were studied in order to improve system＇s performance.Experimental results verified that,the rapid prototyping system developed could fabricate models which fine bores is 0.5mm in diam,0.8 mm in thickness,with scale error within ±0.2mm.

关 键 词：三维打印 快速成型 系统开发 工艺参数 压电式喷射 

分 类 号：TH16[机械工程—机械制造及自动化] TP23[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]