中国稀土出口管制的法经济学分析  

Law and Economics Analysis of China's Rare Earth Exports

作　　者：周晓唯[1] 张露[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《广东商学院学报》2012年第4期90-97,共8页Journal of Guangdong University of Business Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(06JA790069)

摘　　要：我国作为稀土出口的第一大国并没有将稀土由资源优势转变为经济优势,近年来我国出台一系列出口管制措施以挽回并逆转此不利局面。运用经济学研究方法通过利益分析来衡量国家政策调整的效果,从出口关税、配额和建立卡特尔组织等方面阐述我国现行政策在理论上的收益,表明政策调整初有成效,但在具体实施过程中仍需继续深化改革。China, as the superpower of rare earth exports, has not transformed the advantage of rare earth resources into an economic advantage. In recent years, our country has introduced a series of export controls in order to reverse the unfavorable situation of its rare earth exports. This paper intends to measure the effect of the adjustment of national policies by benefit analysis, and from the aspects of export tariffs, quotas and the establishment of the Cartel, to show that the implementation of the current policy is profitable in theory. At last, this paper argues that although the policy adjustment is effective, in the specific implementment process, China still needs to reform.

关 键 词：稀土出口 出口管制 利益分析 规制效果 法经济学 

分 类 号：D922.29[政治法律—经济法学] F426[政治法律—法学] F752.62[经济管理—产业经济]