健康教育路径对HBsAg阳性产妇母乳喂养依从性的影响  

Effects of Health Education Path on Breastfeeding Compliance of HBsAg Positive Puerperae

作　　者：尤炜[1] 轧春妹[1] 李楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市传染病医院天津市肝病医学研究所,天津300192

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2012年第12期27-29,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育路径对HBsAg阳性产妇母乳喂养依从性的影响。方法便利抽样法选择2009年1月至2011年1月住院分娩的238例HBsAg阳性产妇为观察组,采用健康教育路径方式宣教;选择2006年12月至2008年12月住院分娩的263例HBsAg阳性产妇为对照组,采用传统健康教育方式进行宣教。比较两组产妇母乳喂养依从性及产妇母乳喂养知识知晓情况。结果观察组产妇对于母乳喂养的相关知识知晓情况较好,得分80分以上的占70.59%,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组中,哺乳≥6个月的产妇占69.75%,哺乳<6个月者占19.75%,未采用母乳喂养者仅占10.50%,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 HBsAg阳性产妇进行母乳喂养并不增加婴儿乙型病毒性肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)的感染率,健康教育路径能有效提高产妇母乳喂养的依从性及喂养知识知晓情况。Objective To investigate the effects of health education path on breastfeeding compliance of HBsAg positive puerperae.Methods Using convenience sampling method,238 HBsAg positive puerperae from January 2009 to January 2011 were selected as observational group to receive health education path.263 HBsAg positive puerperae from December 2006 to December 2008 were selected as control group toreceive routine health education.The inter-group maternal breastfeeding compliance and awareness of maternal breastfeeding knowledge were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the awareness of maternal breastfeeding knowledge was significantly higher and 70.59% of the puerperae gained 80 points or higher（P〈0.01）.Compared with the control group,69.75% of the puerperae’ breastfeeding time are more than six months,19.75% are less than six months,only 10.50% without breastfeeding in the observational group,and the differences are significant（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Breastfeeding of HBsAg-positive mothers does not increase the HBV infection of infants.Health education path can effectively improve the compliance of maternal breastfeeding and awareness of feeding knowledge.

关 键 词：HBSAG阳性产妇 新生儿 母乳喂养 健康教育路径 

分 类 号：R494[医药卫生—康复医学] R174.4[医药卫生—临床医学]