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作 者:方宗君[1] 李真[1] 葛明建[1] 杨容[1] 祝娅[1]
机构地区:[1]上海市宝山区张庙街道长江路社区卫生服务中心,200431
出 处:《中华全科医师杂志》2012年第7期507-510,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
基 金:上海市宝山区科学技术委员会科研课题(08-E-38)
摘 要:目的分析社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者全程化药学服务干预的成本一效果对卫生经济学影响。方法2009年6月至2010年6月,对确诊为COPD的150例患者采用抽签法随机分为干预组(A组)79例,对照组(B组)71例。A组采用全程化药学干预方法,如系列药学服务讲座、上门督导、建立网络联系等干预措施1年;B组不施行干预措施,仅采用一般性健康教育讲座。结果干预后A组的药物治疗作用和不良反应平均知晓率(95.1%,67.4%)分别高于B组(63.1%,21.9%),两组差异有统计学意义(x^2=12.445,P=0.000;x2=55.557,P=0.000);同时A组检测评估指标如症状评分(1.77±1.23)分,肺部哕音0.01分,6rain行走距离(6MWD)(457±67)m,肺活量(1.60±0.25)L,生存质量(QOL)(48±10)分,与B组症状评分(2.42±1.66)分(t=2.583,P=0.011)、肺部哕音0.01分(Z=2.370,P=0.018)、6MWD(425±72)m(t=2.760,P=0.007)、肺活量(1.49±0.23)L(t=2.718,P=0.007)、QOL(52±11)分(t=2.624,P=0.010)比较,差异均有统计学意义。成本-效果分析表明A组(15.49%)优于B组(32.06%),差异有统计学意义(X2=6.183,P〈0.01)。结论社区全程化药学服务可改善COPD患者病情,具有良好的成本-效果。Objective To analyze the cost-effectiveness of integrated pharmaceutical care (IPC) in community-based patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods The COPD patients were divided randomly into intervention group ( group A, n = 79 ) and control group ( group B, n = 71). Group A received the IPC intervention measures, including serial lectures of pharmaceutical knowledge, home supervision and web-based communications for while group B group had none. Results As compared with group B, group A obviously improved on the knowledge of pharmaceutical treatment effect and side effect (95.1%, 67.4% vs. 63.1%, 21.9%,X2 =12.445, P=0.000 vs. X2 =55.557, P= 0. 000). There were notable differences between two groups [ ( 1.77 ± 1.23 ) vs. (2. 42 ± 1.66) s, t = 2. 583, P=0.0111, pulmonaryrales [(0.01 vs. O. O1)s, Z=2.370, P=0.018], 6-min walk distance (6MWD) [ (457 ±67) vs. (425 ±72) m, t =2. 760, P =0. 007], vital capacity (VC) [ (1.60±0. 25) vs. (1.49±0.23) L, t=2.718, P=0.007)] and quality-of-life items (48±10vs. 52±11, t=2.624, P = 0. 010) after intervention. Analyze of cost-effectiveness show that group A was superior to group B [ total effect total cost( TE/TC = 764.6/4936, 15.49% ) vs. ( TE/TC = 1509. 4/4708 ) , 32. 06% , X2 = 6. 183, P 〈 0. 01 J. Conclusion IPC can improve the disease condition and achieve excellent cost-effectiveness for community-based COPD patients.
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