北京市郊区居民烟草危害认知现状调查  

Cognitive status of Beijing suburban residents in tobacco harm and the study of intervention strategy

作　　者：安方[1] 关星[1] 李高[1] 王冀川[1] 张志丽[1] 张明磊[2] 陈姣[1] 陈梦蝶[1] 石淑宵[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院教育处,100044 [2]北京大学工学院工程力学学科实验室

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2012年第7期524-525,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

摘　　要：以人户询问的方式对北京市昌平十三陵镇248名居民做问卷调查。吸烟率为21．4％（53／248），男性（42／125，33．6％）高于女性（11／123，8．9％），高文化人群低于低文化人群（x2=27．12，P〈0．05）。烟草危害知晓率80．6％（200／248），吸烟者知晓率低于戒烟者和未吸烟者平均知晓率（X2=5．07，P〈0．05），文化程度越高知晓率越高（x2=19．72，P〈0．05），不同年龄段人群知晓率不同（x2=13．37，P〈0．05）。Through random sampling, a total of 300 residents of Beijing Changping Ming Tombs Town were selected for home-based questionnaires. The smoking rate of interviewed residents was 21.4% （53/248）. The rate in men （42/125, 33.6% ） was higher than that in women （ 11/123, 8.9% ）. The rate in those with higher education was lower than that in those with lower educational level （X2 = 27. 12, P 〈 0. 05）. The population awareness of tobacco hazards was 80. 6% （200/248）. Awareness in smokers was lower than the average awareness of ex-smokers and nonsmokers （ X2 = 5.07, P 〈 0. 05 ）. The higher the education level, the higher the awareness of tobacco health hazards （ X2 = 19.72, P 〈 0.05 ）. There were differences in awareness among different age groups （X2 = 13.37, P 〈 0. 05 ）.

关 键 词：烟草对健康的危害 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]