体位干预对早产儿呼吸暂停及胃肠功能的影响  

The influence of body position intervention to apnea and stomach and intestines function of newborns

作　　者：郑肖玲[1] 杨素容[1] 邓明映[1] 姚春花[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市妇幼保健院儿科,515041

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2012年第20期3121-3123,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨体位干预对早产儿呼吸暂停及胃肠功能的影响。方法:将100例早产儿按收住院时间顺序随机整群抽样的方法分为对照组与干预组各50例,两组均行常规护理,辅以轻拍背、全身抚触、轻弹足底。对照组采取仰卧体位,干预组采取俯卧体位。结果:干预组体重增长明显,出现腹胀、呼吸暂停的情况明显较仰卧位少,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:采取俯卧位能减少早产儿胃肠功能障碍和呼吸暂停的发生,是改善早产儿呼吸功能及消化功能的适宜体位。Objective：To explore the influence of body position intervention to apnea and stomach and intestines function of newborns.Methods：All the 100 newborns were divided into the control group and the interventional group randomly.Both groups received usual care,including general touching and pelma flicking.The supine position wes taken for newborns in the control group and prone position was taken in the interventional group.Results：The body weight of the interventional group grew obviously compared with the control group（P0.01）.The incidence rate of abdominal distension and apnea in the interventional group was less than that in the control group significantly（P0.01）.Conclusion：The prone position can reduce the incidence rate of digestive functional disturbance and apnea,it is a suitable position for newborns to improve their respiratory and digestive function.

关 键 词：早产儿 呼吸暂停 胃肠功能 俯卧体位 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]