低中放固体废物处置场选址规划环境影响评价方法研究  

Environmental Impact Assessment of Siting Plan for Near Surface Repository of Low and Intermediate Level Solid Radioactive Wastes

作　　者：李洋[1] 顾志杰[1] 康晶[1] 刘腾[1] 王孝强 

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,太原030006 [2]中核四川环保工程有限责任公司,成都610006

出　　处：《辐射防护》2012年第4期235-239,247,共6页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：建造低、中水平放射性固体废物处置场,对低中放废物进行安全处置是降低低中放废物管理的环境风险、减少对环境和公众影响的必要途径。而对全国低中固体废物处置场进行选址规划有利于合理布置处置场、合理利用资源以及减少对公众和环境的影响。为了减少规划实施后可能对环境产生的影响,需要对《我国低中水平放射性固体废物处置场所选址规划》进行环境影响评价。本文对如何开展这类规划的环境影响评价进行了探讨。It is necessary to construct near surface repositories for the safe disposal of low and intermediate solid radioactive wastes （LIRW） , because it is an effective way to reduce the environmental risks in managing LIRW as well as its impacts to the public and environment. Planning and siting near surface repositories on a whole country basis contribute to a rational distribution of repositories, good use of resources, and also the impact reduction of the public and environment. To reduce environmental impacts while implementing the siting plan, an environment impact assessment （EIA） on The Siting Plan of LIRW Near Surface Repositories of China is needed. How to carry out this kind of assessment is discussed in this paper.

关 键 词：低中放固体废物 处置场 处置场选址规划 环境影响评价 战略环境评价 

分 类 号：X82[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TL942[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]