城市桥梁防灾减灾安全机制研究  

Research of Urban Bridge Security Mechanism for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

作　　者：王健伟[1] 陈斌[1,2] 张文俊 

机构地区：[1]杭州市市政设施监管中心,浙江杭州310003 [2]浙江大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州310058 [3]杭州市路桥有限公司,浙江杭州310003

出　　处：《市政技术》2012年第4期73-76,94,共5页Journal of Municipal Technology

摘　　要：防灾减灾是桥梁管理的一项重要内容。笔者基于相关文献、法律、法规、预案及技术规范,参考实际灾害管理经验,建立了1套城市桥梁防灾减灾安全机制,从灾前、灾期、灾后3个阶段采取措施来保证桥梁的安全,将灾害损失减至最低,从而达到防灾减灾的目的。该机制的建立为桥梁管理部门制订相关法规、政策奠定了基础,也可为其他大型公共设施防灾减灾安全机制的建立提供参考。Disaster prevention and mitigation is an important part of the bridge management. The urban bridge security mechanism for disaster prevention and mitigation was established based on the existing related documents, law regulations, prearranged plans, technical specifications and the disaster management experience in this area. Certain measures are taken to ensure the bridge safety in three stages of pre-disaster, disaster period and post-disaster, in order to minimize the losses caused by disaster and achieve the aims of disaster prevention and mitigation. The establishment of this mechanism paves the way for establishing related regulations and policies by bridge management departments and provides the reference for the establishment security mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation for other large public facilities.

关 键 词：桥梁 灾害管理 安全机制 

分 类 号：U445.7[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]