从《摩西五经》管窥西方法治的另一个思想源泉  

A Glimpse of Another Western Thought Source of the Rule of Law from "Torah"

作　　者：陈鹏飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学行政法学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2012年第4期75-83,共9页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：《摩西五经》是早期希伯来文化经典之核心,其宗教平等思想反映了希伯来民族争取独立、超越自我的民族精神,蕴含着丰富的法治基因。在希伯来文化与希腊文化融合后,这种民族精神和法治基因成为影响西方法文化发展的主要元素,并在"两希"不平衡消长中逐步成长为权利至上、法律至上、契约神圣、司法公正等西方法治精神,也浇铸了西方信仰法治的文化心理,从而为西方社会的现代化准备了三大基本要素。＂ Torah＂ ,which contains rich law genes, is the core of the classic of early Hebrew culture. Its religious equality ideology reflects the ethnic spirit of Hebrew for independence and self-transcendence. With the integration of Hebrew culture and Greek culture, the national spirit and law genes become main elements which affect the development of Western law culture, and evolve the spirits of Right first, supremacy of law, contract sanctity ,justice, etc. during unbalanced development of the two cultures, so the mind-set of belief rule of law is planted. Thus the three basic elements of the modernization is laid in wstern society.

关 键 词：《摩西五经》 法治基因 法治精神 法律信仰 现代化基本要素 

分 类 号：D909.9[政治法律—法学理论]