利多卡因加地塞米松治疗硝普钠外渗性静脉炎的临床研究  

Clinical research of lidocaine and dexamethasone in the treatment of sodium nitroprusside extravasation phlebitis

作　　者：杨海娟[1] 张素珍[1] 王丽莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院肾内科,湛江524001

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2012年第11期1507-1508,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨硝普钠导致的外渗性静脉炎的处理方法。方法将39例因硝普钠外渗所导致静脉炎患者随机分成观察组20例和对照组19例。观察组采用2%利多卡因1ml+地塞米松5mg+NS 1ml局部封闭,对照组采用50%硫酸镁局部湿敷。观察两组静脉炎好转情况。结果观察组静脉炎好转情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论利多卡因加地塞米松对硝普钠导致的外渗性静脉炎治疗效果显著,作用明显。Objective To research the treatment of extravasation phlebitis caused by sodium nitro- prusside. Methods 39 cases of extravasation phlebitis of sodium nitroprusside patients were randomly divided into two groups, the observation group （n= 20） and control group （n= 19）. The observation group received local blockade with 1 ml 2% lidocaine, 5 mg dexamethasone and 1 ml saline. The control group was applied 50M magnesium sulfate solution poultices treatment, compared their efficacy. Results The effective rate in observation group was significantly better than control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The lidocaine and dexamethasone is significantly effective in treating extravasation phlebitis caused by sodium nitroprusside.

关 键 词：利多卡因 地塞米松 硝普钠 静脉炎 

分 类 号：R977.11[医药卫生—药品]