单级好氧生物除磷工艺处理生活污水  

Biological phosphorus removal of domestic wastewater by single-stage oxic process

作　　者：陈洪波[1] 王冬波[1] 李小明[1] 罗琨[1] 杨麒[1] 钟琼 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学环境科学与工程学院,环境生物与控制教育部重点实验室,湖南长沙410082 [2]湖南省环境保护职业技术学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2012年第7期1203-1209,共7页China Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51078128)

摘　　要：采用SBR单级好氧生物除磷工艺处理生活污水,检验该工艺处理实际污水的可行性和稳定性,并与传统厌氧/好氧工艺进行比较.结果表明,当进水磷浓度为2~10mg/L时,SBR单级好氧生物除磷工艺能高效去除污水中的磷,经过长期运行去除效果稳定,去除率保持在90%以上,最高可达98.6%.该工艺对污水中的氨氮、TN、COD等污染物也具有良好的去除效果,平均去除率分别在92%、87%、90%以上,并可实现同步脱氮除磷.SBR单级好氧生物除磷工艺无厌氧段实现强化生物除磷,与传统厌氧/好氧工艺相比,除磷能力相当,但运行成本较低,经济性优势明显.A sequencing batch reactor operated in single-stage oxic process was conducted to examine its feasibility and stability for the treatment of real domestic wastewater.And meanwhile,the system performance was compared with the traditional anaerobic/aerobic process.The laboratory results showed that 98.6% of the highest efficiency of phosphorus removal could be achieved in the single-stage oxic process when the TP concentration of the influent ranged from 2 to 10 mg/L,and simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus could be well realized during long-term operation,the average removal rates of NH4＋-N,TN and COD were found to be higher than 92%,87% and 90%,respectively.Although the two processes had the approximate phosphorus removal rate,the single-stage oxic process,in which without anaerobic phase,had an obvious economic advantage over anaerobic/aerobic process due to its lower running cost.

关 键 词：SBR 单级好氧 生物除磷 生活污水 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]