人工湿地系统去除藻毒素研究  

STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF CONSTRUCTED WETLAND ON THE REMOVAL OF MICROCYSTINS

作　　者：吴振斌[1] 陈辉蓉[1] 雷腊梅[1] 宋立荣[1] 付贵萍[1] 金建明[1] 贺锋[1] 何振荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室,武汉430072

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2000年第2期242-247,共6页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金项目!(项目号 3992 5 0 0 7);欧盟国际科技合作项目!(合同号ERBIC18CT96 0 0 5 9);国家自然科学基金!(项目号

摘　　要：以含水华的鱼塘水作为进水灌溉两套上行流 -下行流人工湿地系统 ,系统内种植芦苇等水生植物。灌溉一周后收集人工湿地进出水水样 ,用HPLC法检测其藻毒素含量 ,结合温度、电位、溶氧等理化指标和细菌、藻类数量的变化 ,分析人工湿地系统对藻毒素的去除效果及影响其效果的可能因素。结果表明 ,人工湿地系统对藻毒素有一定的去除作用 ,对藻毒素含量 0 .117g/L的进水 ,两套系统去除率分别为 6 8.5%和 34.6 % ,芦苇 -水葱组合的湿地系统去除效果优于茭白 -石菖蒲组合的湿地系统。在三种主要藻毒素RR、YR、LR中 ,湿地对YR的去除效果最好 ,湿地出水中浓度降至检测限以下。基质的吸附和细菌的降解作用是去除藻毒素的主要机制 ,后者与湿地系统的电位、细菌活动有密切关系。Two sets of downflow-upflow constructed wetland systems planted with different macrophytes were irrigated by water with algae bloom for one week. The inflow and outflow of the constructed wetlands were collected to study the removal efficiency of microcystins of the constructed wetland. The content of microcystins were tested by HPLC; the values of temperature, conductivity and dissolved oxygen were also determined,as well as the content of microcystins and microorganism in the water sample. Results showed that the two constructed wetland systems could reduce the microcystins in the inflow with the removal rates of 68.5% and 34.6% respectively. The removal efficiency of the wetland planted with Phragmites australis and Schoenoplectus sp. were better than the wetland planted with Zizania latifolia and Acorus tartarinowii.Among the three kinds of microcystins(RR, YR and LR), the YR is best removed by the constructed wetlands;its content dropped to lower than the test limit. Sorbing by the substrate and degrading by the microbes were the two main processes of the microcystins' removal in constructed wetland, and the microbial process, being largely affected by the conductivity and bacteria activity in the wetland,is more important.

关 键 词：人工湿地 藻毒素 去除率 废水处理 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]