中国经济林资源的开发利用与农业可持续发展研究——以果树林、木本粮食林、食用油料林为例  

STUDY ON EXPLOITATION AND UTILIZATION OF ECONOMIC FOREST RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN CHINA—TAKING FRUIT TREE FOREST, WOODY GRAIN FOREST AND EDIBLE OIL FOREST AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：邓坤枚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《资源科学》2000年第3期47-53,共7页Resources Science

基　　金：中国科学院九五重点项目 !( 0 3 972 2 15 )"

摘　　要：对我国经济 (果树 ,木本粮食、食用油料 )林1) 资源的类型、数量、质量特征和开发利用现状进行了深入分析 ,同时 ,探讨了经济林开发利用中存在的主要问题 ,提出了如下的对策和建议 :　①把经济林的开发利用当作农业可持续发展的战略举措来抓 ;　②加强科技投入 ,提高经济林的优质良种化程度 ,发展有国际竞争力的种类 ;　③大力发展和改造以及深度开发木本食用粮食、油料林等种类 。This paper gives an in depth analysis of the types,quantity and quality as well as exploitation and utilization status of the economic forest resources including fruit tree forest,woody grain forest,and woody edible oil forest.Based upon this,essential problems existing in the exploitation and utilization of the resources are discussed and countermeasures concerning their sustainable development are identified as :1) to take exploitation and utilization of economic resources as a strategy for improving sustainable agricultural development;2) to strengthen scientific and technical input,improve high quality degree of economic forest resources and develop varieties with high international competitive ability; and 3) to energetically develop and transform woody eidble oil and grain forests for the realization of their sustainable development.

关 键 词：经济林资源 农业可持续发展 林业资源开发利用 

分 类 号：S757.2[农业科学—森林经理学]