我国土壤环境质量监测技术路线研究  

The Research of Technique Route for National Soil Environment Monitoring

作　　者：王业耀[1] 赵晓军[1] 何立环[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站,北京100012

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2012年第3期116-120,共5页Environmental Monitoring in China

摘　　要：土壤环境质量监测技术路线根据"十二五"主要任务目标,设计了土壤环境监测国家、省、地(市)三级网络构架和以县级采样、地(市)级分析、省级质控、国家发布的网络运行模式,明确了每年监测一类重点区、5年完成一个监测周期的全国总报告,确立了以基本农田、蔬菜和果树基地、饮用水源地、重污染企业周边、规模化养殖场周边等为重点区域的约2.5万个国控采样点;对土壤重金属和有机污染物的分析测试与评价方法进行了优化筛选,制定了质控措施,对深入开展土壤环境质量例行监测具有重要意义。Based on the goal of soil environmental quality monitoring during Twelfth-Five-Year period,three-grade network including national,provincial and city of soil monitoring and operation mode of county-levelsampling,city-level analysis,provincial-levelquality controland national-levelpublication were both designed.About 25 thousand state-controlled sampling sites from key monitoring areas such as,basic farmland,vegetable and fruit base,drinking water sources,surrounding area of heavily polluting enterprises and large-scale farms were selected.The paper also suggested to annually monitory one kind of key monitoring area and to compose the reports of national soil environmental quality at a five year monitoring cycle.Furthermore,the optimized methods of analysis,evaluation and quality evaluationof heavy metals,organic pollutants were also described.It is important to deeply carry out soil environmental routine monitoring in future.

关 键 词：土壤环境 技术路线 例行监测 

分 类 号：X833[环境科学与工程—环境工程]