Effect of vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines and their straw amendment on soil enzymes, respiration, functional diversity and community structure of soil microorganisms under field conditions  

作　　者：Hua Fang Bin Dong Hu Yan Feifan Wang Baichuan Wang Yunlong Yu 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology,College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China [2]Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and lnsects,Ministry of Agriculture,l-langzltou JlO038,China 3.Agricultural Service Center,Qidu,Wujiang 215234,China [3]Agricultural Service Center,Qidu,Wujiang 215234,China

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》2012年第7期1259-1269,共11页环境科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Genetically Modified Organisms Breeding Major Projects (No. 2009ZX08011-014B, 2009ZX08011-008B);the Major State Basic Research Development Programme of China (No.2009CB119006);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20877068, 30771254)

摘　　要：With the development of transgenic crops, there is an increasing concern about the possible adverse effects of their vegetation and residues on soil environmental quality. This study was carried out to evaluate the possible effects of the vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines Huachi B6 （HC） and TT51 （TT） followed by the return of their straw to the soil on soil enzymes （catalase, urease, neutral phosphatase and invertase）, anaerobic respiration activity, microbial utilization of carbon substrates and community structure, under field conditions. The results indicated that the vegetation of the two transgenic rice lines （HC and TT） and return of their straw had few adverse effects on soil enzymes and anaerobic respiration activity compared to their parent and distant parent, although some transient differences were observed. The vegetation and subsequent straw amendment of Bt rice HC and TT did not appear to have a harmful effect on the richness, evenness and community structure of soil microorganisms. No different pattern of impact due to plant species was found between HC and TT. It could be concluded that the vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines and the return of their straw as organic fertilizer may not alter soil microbe-mediated functions.With the development of transgenic crops, there is an increasing concern about the possible adverse effects of their vegetation and residues on soil environmental quality. This study was carried out to evaluate the possible effects of the vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines Huachi B6 （HC） and TT51 （TT） followed by the return of their straw to the soil on soil enzymes （catalase, urease, neutral phosphatase and invertase）, anaerobic respiration activity, microbial utilization of carbon substrates and community structure, under field conditions. The results indicated that the vegetation of the two transgenic rice lines （HC and TT） and return of their straw had few adverse effects on soil enzymes and anaerobic respiration activity compared to their parent and distant parent, although some transient differences were observed. The vegetation and subsequent straw amendment of Bt rice HC and TT did not appear to have a harmful effect on the richness, evenness and community structure of soil microorganisms. No different pattern of impact due to plant species was found between HC and TT. It could be concluded that the vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines and the return of their straw as organic fertilizer may not alter soil microbe-mediated functions.

关 键 词：anaerobic respiration enzyme activity functional diversity community structure transgenic Bt rice 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] Q968[生物学—昆虫学]