心理干预对HIV感染者心理状况影响的研究  

A study of the effect of psychological intervention on the mental state of HIV infected individuals

作　　者：颜迎春[1] 都弘[2] 张明香[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳市第六人民医院感染科,沈阳110006 [2]沈阳市精神卫生中心中医科,沈阳110168

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2012年第6期377-379,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：辽宁省科技厅资助项目(编号:2008225009-10)

摘　　要：目的探索对艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者行之有效的心理干预措施,通过心理干预提高HIV感染者生存质量,延缓发病,同时减少HIV的传播。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对入组的HIV感染者进行心理评测,制定心理干预措施,对完成本研究的179例HIV感染者心理干预前后,SCL-90量表各因子和负性情绪的变化情况进行统计分析,检验心理干预对HIV感染者心理状况影响的效果。结果心理干预后,HIV感染者SCL-90量表各因子分数明显下降(P<0.05),抱有消极心态的患者数量显著减少(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可以减少SCL-90量表的测评分数,减少HIV感染者的负性情绪,改善消极心理状况。Objective To explore the effectiveness of HIV-related psychological interventions for the improvement of life quality of HIV infected individuals, the delaying of their disease progression and the reduction of HIV infections and transmission. Method Self Assessment Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL- 90） was used to evaluate mentai state of the enrolled HIV infected individuals, and meanwhile psychological interventions were developed for them. Each factor included in SCL-90 and changes of negative mental emotion among the subjects were analyzed statistically to examine the effect of the interventions on their mental state. Result After psychological interventions, each factors included in SCL-90 scale was significantly declined （P〈0.05）, and the number of the individuals with negative emotion were either declined significantly （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological interventions can reduce test scores of SCL-90 , change negative emotions, and improve mental state of HIV infected individuals.

关 键 词：心理干预 艾滋病 SCL-90量表 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学]