公法、私法区分与政府购买公共服务三维关系的法律性质研究  

Service Procurement by Government

作　　者：袁维勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学行政法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2012年第4期43-52,共10页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目(09YJC820129);教育部人文社会科学项目(09XJA820016);国家社会科学基金重大课题(07&ZD029)

摘　　要：国内很多权威的法学著作认为公法与私法的区分在英美法系国家不存在,这是不符合当代英美法事实的,因为当下它们也存在这种区分。公法与私法的区分其实可以从三个层次的标准来判断,而且可以把判断标准分为强标准、弱标准。如果同时存在公法元素与私法元素则不宜像德国一样全部定性为公法而宜根据矛盾的主要方面来决定矛盾的性质。政府购买公共服务不同于传统市场供给机制也不同于政府直接供给机制,其中政府、服务机构、服务对象之间三维关系的公法、私法性质并不明显,应根据三个层次标准系统甄别定性。Many domestic authoritative jurisprudence works hold that the division of public and private law does not exist in common law countries. However, in fact, common law countries have such distinction. The distinction may be determined by a three - level test, such as whether the behavior belongs to the activity of governing. We can also divide the criteria into the strong criteria and weak criteria. Government purchasing public services is different from traditional mechanism of market supply and government direct supply. Its legal nature of the three - dimensional relationship is not obvious, but may be determined by three levels＇ criteria.

关 键 词：公法 私法 政府购买 公共服务 法律性质 

分 类 号：DF31[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]