“一边倒”外交时期俄罗斯的国家利益观评析  

Research on Russia's National Interests Viewpoint during “One-Side Diplomacy Policy” Period

作　　者：陈宪良[1,2] 张梅[3,4] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学冷战史研究中心 [2]哈尔滨师范大学政法学院 [3]黑龙江省社会科院俄罗斯研究所 [4]<西伯利亚研究>编辑部

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2012年第4期98-107,共10页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09CGJ006);黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(08C061);黑龙江省高校青年学术骨干课题"俄罗斯经贸政策的嬗变对中俄经贸合作的影响研究"(12526031)

摘　　要：国家间相互交往的一条基本原则是利益原则,是国家间确定敌友的基本标准。独立初期,俄罗斯的外交特点是向以美国为首的西方国家"一边倒",这主要缘于俄决策者国家利益观的变化。他们认为,西方民主式发展道路是俄罗斯走向文明社会的"正途",是国家复兴的根本;认为俄罗斯不再是超级大国,将寻求与西方大国的平等地位作为国家的目标;将发展经济作为国家的首要利益。实践证明,俄罗斯该阶段的国家利益判定过于感性,导致国家利益受损。这不仅促使叶利钦第二任期的国家利益观发生变化,而且对普京国家利益观的形成也产生了明显的影响。One of the fundamental principles of international interaction is the interest principle, which is the basic standard of differentiating friends and enemies. In the early years of independence, the feature of Russiag diplomacy was ＂one - side＂, leaning towards western countries headed by the United States, which was mainly due to the Russian policy - makers＂ national interests viewpoint. They believed that the western pattern of democratic development path was the ＂correct approach＂ which would lead Russia to be a civilized society and would also be the founda- tion of the nation~ renaissance. As to its self - orientation, the country no longer regarded itself as a superpower and would seek equal status with western countries. Moreover, Russia put economic development as its paramount interest and would finally realize its national interests by coopera- ting with western countries.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 一边倒 外交 国家 国家利益 国际利益观 

分 类 号：D851.20[政治法律—政治学]