儿童重症肺炎105例临床特征及高危因素分析  

CLINICAL FEATURES AND HIGH-RISK FACTORS OF SEVERE PNEUMONIA IN CHILDHOOD:AN ANALYSIS OF 105 CASES

作　　者：徐雷[1] 陈蕾[1] 王冲[1] 曲政海[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属医院儿科,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《齐鲁医学杂志》2012年第3期250-252,共3页Medical Journal of Qilu

摘　　要：目的分析儿童重症肺炎临床特点及高危因素,以提高重症肺炎救治水平。方法采用回顾性研究方法对本院105例儿童重症肺炎的病例进行临床分析,并采用Logistic回归方法分析其患病的危险因素。结果 Logistic回归分析显示,年龄<3个月、先天性心脏病及营养不良等是儿童易患重症肺炎的高危因素(χ2=9.51～41.86,P<0.05)。结论 <3个月并发先天性心脏病、营养不良的小婴儿更易患重症肺炎,因此对年龄<3个月、先天性心脏病及营养不良的重症肺炎病儿应加强监护,积极防治,以降低病儿病死率。Objective To analyze clinical features and high-risk factors of severe pneumonia and improve its remedy in children. Methods A retrospective study was done to analyze 105 children with severe pneumonia treated in our hospital. Their risk factors were analyzed by using Logistic regression. Results The Logistic regression analysis indicated that：age （〈3 months old）, congenital heart disease and malnutrition were risk factors of severe pneumonia （X2= 9.51--41.86,P〈0.05）. Conclusion Children under three month-old with congenital heart disease or malnutrition are vulnerable to severe pneumonia. An active pre- vention and cure, and monitoring should be enhanced to reduced the fatality rate.

关 键 词：肺炎 疾病特征 因素分析 统计学 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]