青岛地区儿童哮喘影响因素病例对照研究  

INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ASTHMA IN CHILDREN IN QINGDAO:A CASE-CONTROL STUDY

作　　者：刘莹莹[1] 林荣军[2] 刘小梅[2] 路玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院儿科学教研室,山东青岛266021 [2]青岛大学医学院附属医院东区儿科

出　　处：《齐鲁医学杂志》2012年第3期266-268,共3页Medical Journal of Qilu

摘　　要：目的探讨青岛地区儿童哮喘的影响因素。方法应用病例对照研究方法,调查372例哮喘病儿和对照儿童,分析儿童哮喘影响因素。结果经单因素Logistic回归分析共有17个因素有显著性意义,包括早产、剖宫产、母乳喂养等。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,13个因素进入主效应模型,其中早产、剖宫产、居室有霉斑等12个因素为危险因素,生后6个月纯母乳喂养为保护因素。结论积极避免儿童哮喘的危险因素,提倡婴儿期纯母乳喂养,对预防和控制儿童哮喘具有重要意义。Objective To explore the factors of asthma in children in Qingdao area. Methods Using case-control study, 372 children with asthma and matched control children were investigated, the factors that influence the disease were ana lyzed. Results The univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that there were 17 significant factors that related to asthma in children, which included premature birth, cesarean section, breastfeeding, and so on. With multivariate Logistic regression analy sis, 13 factors were entered the main effect model, in which, 12 risk factors were responsible for the disease, in which, premature birth, cesarean section, mildew spot in house were included, the protection factor being postnatal breastfeeding for six months. Conclusion Active avoidance of risk factors for asthma in children and advoeation of postnatal breastfeeding are of a great slgnifi cance in prevention and control of this condition in children.

关 键 词：哮喘 儿童 危险因素 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]