一起输入性疟疾疫情的调查及处理  

Survey of an imported malaria infection in Rongxian County of Yulin City

作　　者：全信斌[1] 郭发元 林瑞玲[1] 卢耀娟[1] 高耀斌 杨彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉林市疾病预防控制中心,广西玉林537000 [2]容县疾病预防控制中心,广西容县537500

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2012年第5期645-645,648,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解广西玉林市容县外出缅甸挖矿农民工感染疟疾情况,为制定有效的流动人口疟疾管理与监测措施提供参考。方法对从缅甸挖矿回归的农民工进行流行病学个案调查并采集耳垂血涂片镜检疟原虫。结果8名从缅甸返回的农民工全部感染疟疾,原虫阳性率为100%,均为恶性疟,在缅甸均服用过抗疟药。结论在缅甸从事挖矿农民工感染疟疾风险高,对回归的农民工要及时采血镜检和监测,阳性者给予规范治疗。应进一步加强流动人口疟疾监测。Objective To understand the status of malaria infection among returned farm workers from Myanmar in Rongxian County for formulating effective measure in managements of mobile population.Methods The basic information of returned farmers was filled in case-questionnaire and malaria history was collected.The earlobe blood samples were collected from each returned farmer workers for microscopic examination.Results A total of 8 blood smears in returned farm workers were examined and all of them were diagnosed with Plasmoidum falciparum malaria with a positive rate of 100%.The positives were treated with antimalarials during stayed in Myanmar.Conclusion The risk of malaria infection in returned farmers is high.Thus blood smears must be collected from returned farmers and examined promptly.Those infected with malaria parasite should be treated as early as possible.Monitoring of malaria infections among floating population should be strengthened.

关 键 词：农民工 疟疾疫情 调查 处理 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]