地理信息系统在海洋领域的应用  

Application of Geographic Information System in the Ocean Field

作　　者：方银霞[1] 虞夏军[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局海底科学重点实验室

出　　处：《海洋通报》2000年第3期85-89,共5页Marine Science Bulletin

摘　　要：根据海洋开发管理的特征和地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）所具备的功能，讨论了地理信息系统在海洋领域的应用前景。我们可以借助地理信息系统，利用空间信息技术、计算机网络与通讯技术和数据库管理技术，建立现代化的海洋主体监管系统，来监测、开发和管理我国海洋环境与资源；使海洋管理建立在形象直观和科学的基础上，更有效地为海洋资源的开发、环境和气候的监测、防灾减灾以及维护国家权益服务。According to the characters of the ocean development and management, and the functions of Geographic Information System, this paper discusses the application prespects of GIS in the ocean field. We can recur to the Geographic Information Systems, using spacial information techniques, network and communication techniques and database management techniques and establish the modern three-dimensional ocean monotoring and management system, with which to monitor, explore and manage oceanic environment and resource. This monotoring and management system can make the ocean management be based on a visual and scientific foundation, and serve more effectively the development of oceanic resources, the monotoring of environment and climate, prevention and mitigation disasters, and the maintenance of national rights and interests.

关 键 词：GIS 海洋监测 海洋开发管理 

分 类 号：X834[环境科学与工程—环境工程] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]